Estimation of the Secondary Attack Rate for Delta Hepatitis Coinfection among Injection Drug Users
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prevalence, correlates, and viral dynamics of hepatitis delta among injection drug users.
BACKGROUND Most hepatitis delta virus (HDV) prevalence estimates from the United States are >10 years old, and HDV has shown significant temporal variation in other populations. HDV-hepatitis B virus (HBV) dual infection progresses rapidly, has more complications, and has a different treatment regimen than HBV infection alone. Accurate estimates of prevalence and risk factors are important to h...
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BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown elevated rates of health-related harms among Aboriginal people who use injection drugs such as heroin. Methadone maintenance therapy is one of the most effective interventions to address the harms of heroin injection. We assessed the rate of methadone use in a cohort of opioid injection drug users in Vancouver and investigated whether methadone use was ass...
متن کاملMBL2 and Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Injection Drug Users
BACKGROUND Genetic variations in MBL2 that reduce circulating levels and alter functional properties of the mannose binding lectin (MBL) have been associated with many autoimmune and infectious diseases. We examined whether MBL2 variants influence the outcome of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. METHODS Participants were enrolled in the Urban Health Study of San Francisco Bay area injection ...
متن کاملMedical management of HIV-hepatitis C virus coinfection in injection drug users.
Several million people inject drugs of abuse and, as a result, are coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The treatment of this coinfected drug-abusing population is fraught with many problems such that clinicians and other health care providers have to determine whether patients should be treated first for drug addiction, for HIV/AIDS, or for HCV infect...
متن کاملseroprevalence of hepatitis e virus among injection drug users and non-injection drug users in hamadan, west of iran
background hepatitis e virus (hev) infection is a self-limited hepatitis and the most common cause of acute adult hepatitis in asia. young adults and middle-aged populations are more likely to be infected than other age groups. objectives the aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of anti-hev among injection drug users (idus) compared to non-idus. patients and methods this was a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
سال: 1993
ISSN: 1180-2332
DOI: 10.1155/1993/539613